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Republic of China legislative election, 1980 ：ウィキペディア英語版

Republic of China legislative election, 1980
The fourth supplementary elections for the National Assembly and Legislative Yuan were held in the Republic of China on 6 December 1980.〔Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II'', p535 ISBN 0-19-924959-8〕
==Background==
Originally these elections were scheduled for December 1978. They were postponed because of the shock caused by the United States after breaking off their diplomatic relations with the Republic of China just days before the elections were planned. They were subsequently held in December 1980. These elections became a turning point. Under the leadership of President Chiang Ching-kuo agreements were made with Tangwai leaders and other independent politicians so they could compete for seats with Kuomintang candidates. So these elections were the first competitive elections for Taiwan on a national level.
Compared with the last supplementary elections in 1972 for the National Assembly and 1975 for the Legislative Yuan, the number of eligible seats for the National Assembly had been increased from 53 to 76 and for the Legislative Yuan from 52 to 97. Of these, 70 represented Taiwan Province and the special municipalities of Taipei and Kaohsiung were to be elected directly. The remaining 27 seats were to represent Mainland Chinese living on Taiwan. These delegates were chosen by the President after being advised by organizations representing the Mainland Chinese population on Taiwan.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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